Last Minute Lecture

Maternity & Newborn Medications: Tocolytics, Analgesics, and Neonatal Pharmacology | Chapter 27 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 27 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This essential chapter provides a comprehensive overview of key pharmacological agents used in the maternity and newborn period. Understanding these medications—their uses, adverse effects, nursing priorities, and NCLEX-priority actions—empowers nurses to deliver safe, effective care in the perinatal setting. Watch the complete video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for clinical pharmacology walkthroughs, NCLEX-PN study tips, and high-yield medication safety guidance: Tocolytics and Labor-Support Medications Magnesium Sulfate: Tocolytic and anticonvulsant used to suppress preterm labor and prevent seizures in preeclampsia. Re...

Newborn Assessment, Care & Complications: Apgar, Reflexes, and Neonatal Emergencies | Chapter 26 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 26 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter provides a thorough, evidence-based approach to newborn assessment, essential care, and the management of both common and high-risk neonatal complications. Whether you’re preparing for the NCLEX-PN or building real-world expertise, these topics are foundational for every practical nurse working with infants and their families. Watch the complete video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for essential newborn care demonstrations, NCLEX-PN study walkthroughs, and emergency neonatal scenarios: Immediate Newborn Assessment and Care Apgar Scoring: Evaluation at 1 and 5 minutes—heart rate, respiration, muscle tone, refle...

Postpartum Period & Complications: Nursing Care, Emotional Health, and Emergency Interventions | Chapter 25 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 25 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This vital chapter addresses nursing care and potential complications during the postpartum period, from physiologic maternal changes to life-threatening emergencies and emotional well-being. Mastery of these concepts supports safe, individualized care and is critical for NCLEX-PN exam success and real-world practice. Watch the complete video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for in-depth postpartum care guides, NCLEX-PN clinical walkthroughs, and emergency nursing strategies: Physiological Changes and Routine Postpartum Assessments Uterine Involution: Fundal height, position, and assessment techniques. Lochia P...

Labor, Delivery & Complications: Four Ps, Fetal Monitoring, and Obstetric Emergencies | Chapter 24 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 24 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter delivers a full breakdown of labor and delivery, equipping nurses with the knowledge needed for safe, evidence-based care during childbirth. Covering the physiologic process, fetal monitoring, labor stages, obstetric procedures, and life-threatening complications, this review is a must for NCLEX-PN and real-world maternity practice. Watch the complete video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for every NCLEX-PN labor and birth walkthrough and emergency scenario review: The Four Ps of Labor and Mechanisms of Birth Powers: Uterine contractions and maternal pushing. Passageway: Birth canal anatomy—pelvis and sof...

Prenatal Period & Risk Conditions: Maternal Adaptations, Diagnostics, and Pregnancy Complications | Chapter 23 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 23 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This essential chapter provides a comprehensive guide to prenatal care, maternal physiological and psychological adaptations, diagnostic tests, and high-risk conditions that may arise during pregnancy. By understanding these topics, nurses can support healthy pregnancies and intervene early in complications—critical skills for NCLEX-PN success and real-world practice. Watch the complete chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for the latest NCLEX-PN maternity care walkthroughs and clinical tips: Gestation, GTPAL, and Pregnancy Signs Gestation and Delivery Estimation: Calculate estimated date of delivery ...

Reproductive System: Anatomy, Hormones, Fetal Development, and Family Planning | Chapter 22 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 22 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This foundational chapter guides nursing students through the key concepts of the reproductive system, covering male and female anatomy, hormonal regulation, fetal development, and the essentials of family planning. Mastery of this content supports safe maternity care, effective client education, and NCLEX-PN success. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for detailed NCLEX-PN guides on reproductive health, pregnancy, and family planning: Reproductive Anatomy and Physiology Female: Ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, vagina, and pelvis types (gynecoid, android, anthropoid, platypelloid). Male: Testes...

Care of the Older Client: Geriatric Nursing, Safety, and Evidence-Based Interventions | Chapter 21 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 21 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter equips nurses and students with essential knowledge for providing safe, respectful, and effective care to older adults—an ever-growing population in today’s health care landscape. Understanding physiological changes, psychosocial needs, safety risks, and legal responsibilities ensures you’re prepared for both NCLEX-PN questions and real-world geriatric care. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for in-depth NCLEX-PN gerontology content and practical skills: Physiological Changes of Aging and Nursing Implications System-by-System Overview: Review normal age-related changes in skin, neurolog...

Developmental Stages Across the Lifespan: Physical, Cognitive, and Psychosocial Milestones | Chapter 20 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 20 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter gives a complete overview of physical, cognitive, psychosocial, and safety considerations for every stage of life—from newborns and children to adolescents and older adults. With clear guidance on milestones, age-based interventions, and end-of-life support, this resource helps nurses deliver truly client-centered care and prepares you for NCLEX-PN exam success. Watch the full video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more NCLEX-PN chapter breakdowns and pediatric nursing tips: Developmental Responses to Hospitalization and Nursing Interventions Infants: Separation anxiety, routines for security, comfort thr...

Theories of Human Development: Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg, Freud | Chapter 19 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 19 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter presents the core psychological and developmental theories every nurse needs to understand the growth and care of clients across the lifespan. By mastering the stages and tasks described by Erikson, Piaget, Kohlberg, and Freud, you’ll be equipped to answer NCLEX-PN questions and provide holistic, age-appropriate nursing care. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for in-depth NCLEX-PN breakdowns and theory explanations: Erikson’s Psychosocial Development Stages Eight Stages: Trust vs. Mistrust (infancy), Autonomy vs. Shame/Doubt (toddler), Initiative vs. Guilt (preschool), Industry vs. Inferiority (school-age), ...

Tubes, Catheters, and Chest Drainage Nursing Care for NCLEX-PN | Chapter 18 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 18 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter is an in-depth guide to nursing care for clients with NG tubes, urinary and renal catheters, tracheostomies, and chest drainage systems. Mastering these protocols is vital for NCLEX-PN success and for ensuring patient safety in any clinical setting. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for practical NCLEX-PN skills, troubleshooting, and nursing procedures: Nasogastric (NG) Tubes and Enteral Feeding Management Placement and Verification: Confirm tube placement by x-ray and pH check before feedings or medications. Feeding Types: Bolus, continuous, and cyclic feedings—follow safe administration protocols and mo...

Client Positioning Techniques for Safety, Healing, and NCLEX-PN Success | Chapter 17 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 17 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter is essential for mastering client positioning techniques, which play a vital role in promoting safety, comfort, and optimal healing for a diverse range of medical and surgical situations. Whether you’re preparing for the NCLEX-PN or real-world nursing practice, understanding proper positioning is crucial to preventing complications and improving outcomes. Watch the full video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for detailed NCLEX-PN chapter breakdowns and clinical skills tips: Principles of Safe Positioning and Body Mechanics Body Mechanics: Use correct posture and movement techniques to protect both the client and health care wor...

Perioperative Nursing Care, Pre-op to Post-op Safety, and Complication Prevention | Chapter 16 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 16 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This essential chapter guides you through the perioperative process—from preoperative preparation and legal responsibilities, through intraoperative safety, to vigilant postoperative care and complication management. Whether you’re a nursing student or prepping for the NCLEX-PN, these foundational concepts are crucial for safe, evidence-based practice. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more NCLEX-PN chapter breakdowns and real-world nursing tips: Preoperative Nursing Responsibilities Informed Consent: Ensure proper documentation, legal signature, and client understanding—witness but do not obtain co...

Medication Dosage and IV Rate Calculations for Safe Nursing Practice | Chapter 15 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 15 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This essential chapter provides the foundational skills every nurse needs for medication calculation and IV administration—two of the most critical areas for NCLEX-PN success and safe clinical care. Watch the full chapter video below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more med math practice, step-by-step demonstrations, and NCLEX-PN chapter reviews: Measurement Systems and Unit Conversions Metric, Household, Apothecary: Learn to convert between milligrams, grams, micrograms, mL, teaspoons, tablespoons, ounces, and more. Master conversion formulas for large to small units (move decimal to the right), and small to large (move to the left). Ratio and p...

Hygiene, Environmental Safety, and Infection Control in Nursing | Chapter 14 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 14 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter covers the foundations of hygiene, client safety, and infection control—critical concepts for every practical nurse and NCLEX-PN candidate. From fire safety to disaster response and proper use of PPE, it equips you to deliver safe, effective, and evidence-based care. Watch the full chapter video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for every NCLEX-PN chapter review and safety update: Principles of Hygiene Care Provide individualized bathing, grooming, perineal care, and oral hygiene, focusing on privacy, comfort, pain management, and maintaining skin integrity. Promote patient independence and involve clients in self-care as much as poss...

Health & Physical Assessment, Head-to-Toe Exam, and Documentation | Chapter 13 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 13 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This comprehensive chapter is your go-to guide for conducting holistic health and physical assessments, integrating subjective and objective data, and documenting findings with accuracy. It empowers practical nursing students with the knowledge and skills to gather critical data for effective clinical care and NCLEX-PN success. Watch the video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for detailed breakdowns of every NCLEX-PN chapter: Health History and Mental Status Assessment Health History: Collect chief complaint, present illness, past medical/surgical history, family/social history, and screen for domestic violence. Mental Status Exam: Assess...

IV Therapy, Blood Administration, and Safe Infusion Practices | Chapter 12 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 12 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter delivers a detailed guide to intravenous (IV) therapy and blood administration—core skills for safe, effective client care and NCLEX-PN success. You’ll learn essential protocols, complication prevention, and emergency actions to keep your clients safe during infusion and transfusion. Watch the video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more NCLEX-PN chapter breakdowns and nursing safety tips: IV Therapy: Indications, Devices, and Safety Protocols Purpose of IV Therapy: Rapid access for fluids, medications, and blood products. IV Devices: Understand macrodrip and microdrip tubing, drip chambers, infusion pumps, filters, and needleless...

Nutritional Care, Therapeutic Diets, and Enteral/Parenteral Nutrition | Chapter 11 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 11 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. Nutrition is a cornerstone of holistic nursing care, and this chapter prepares you to assess, educate, and care for clients with diverse and complex dietary needs. From macronutrients to specialized feeding methods, it covers every nutritional component vital for NCLEX-PN success and safe practice. Watch the comprehensive video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more NCLEX-PN chapter reviews and nursing care tips: Essential Nutrients: Macronutrients, Vitamins, Minerals, and Electrolytes Carbohydrates: Main energy source (4 kcal/g), found in grains, fruits, and vegetables. Proteins: Required for growth, repair, immune function (4 kcal/g)...

Vital Signs, Pain Assessment, and Lab Value Interpretation | Chapter 10 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 10 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter is the foundation of clinical nursing assessment, focusing on accurate measurement of vital signs, evidence-based pain assessment, and the critical interpretation of laboratory values. With NCLEX-style examples and practical scenarios, it prepares students for safe, competent, and culturally sensitive nursing care. Watch the comprehensive video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for every NCLEX-PN chapter breakdown: Vital Signs: Accurate Measurement and Interpretation Temperature: Techniques—oral, rectal, axillary, tympanic, temporal; know age-appropriate and situational selection. Normal: 36.5–37.5°C (97.7–99.5°F). Pulse: Radial, apical ...

Acid–Base Balance, ABG Interpretation, and Clinical Nursing Care | Chapter 9 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 9 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. Acid–base balance is a cornerstone of clinical nursing, affecting every body system and requiring sharp lab interpretation and critical thinking skills. This chapter provides all the tools you need for success on the NCLEX-PN and safe, effective patient care. Watch the comprehensive video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for every NCLEX-PN chapter review: Understanding Acid–Base Balance: The Foundations Hydrogen ions (H+): Central to acid–base balance and pH regulation. Acids and bases: Acids donate H+; bases accept H+ in the body’s chemical reactions. Buffer systems: Hemoglobin, bicarbonate, phosphate, and plasma proteins minimize pH fluctu...

Fluids, Electrolytes, and Clinical Imbalances Explained | Chapter 8 from Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) Welcome to Chapter 8 of the Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri. This chapter is an essential guide for understanding fluid and electrolyte balance—one of the most tested and clinically relevant topics in nursing practice. From body fluid compartments to detailed electrolyte imbalances, it prepares nursing students for real-world client care and NCLEX-PN success. Watch the detailed video summary below, and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more in-depth NCLEX-PN chapter reviews: Fundamentals of Fluids and Electrolytes Electrolytes: Substances (like sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, phosphate) that regulate nerve, muscle, and fluid function—measured in mEq/L. Fluid Compartments: Intracellular, extracellular (intravascular and int...