Last Minute Lecture

Musculoskeletal Medications — NCLEX-PN Pharmacology Review | Chapter 58: Saunders Chapter 58 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri offers a detailed overview of medications used for musculoskeletal disorders. It includes skeletal muscle relaxants, antigout agents, antiarthritic therapies, and osteoporosis drugs—covering drug actions, side effects, safety protocols, and NCLEX-focused teaching points. Watch the lecture above for a complete musculoskeletal pharmacology review, then use the detailed breakdown below for NCLEX-PN exam preparation. Skeletal Muscle Relaxants Examples: baclofen, cyclobenzaprine, dantrolene. Mechanisms: central vs peripheral action on muscle tone. Side effects: drowsiness, CNS depression, liver toxicity. Precautions: avoid alcohol/CNS depressants, monitor LFTs, caution with renal/cardiac disease. Antigout Medications Allopurinol, colchicine, prob...

Musculoskeletal Disorders, Fractures, & Joint Care — NCLEX-PN Orthopedic Nursing Review | Chapter 57: Saunders Chapter 57 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri provides a detailed review of musculoskeletal anatomy, common injuries, disorders, and critical nursing interventions. From bone healing and joint anatomy to fracture care and arthritis management, this chapter equips students with the knowledge and skills necessary for safe orthopedic nursing and NCLEX-PN success. Watch the lecture above for a complete musculoskeletal systems review, then read the breakdown below for exam-focused study points. Musculoskeletal Anatomy & Physiology Axial vs appendicular skeleton, types of bones and joints, synovial fluid function. Muscle contraction: actin, myosin, acetylcholine, ATP, and calcium roles. Bone healing stages: hematoma, callus formation, ossification, remodeling. Di...

Neurological Medications & NCLEX Pharmacology — NCLEX-PN Neurological Drug Review | Chapter 56: Saunders Chapter 56 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri delivers an in-depth breakdown of pharmacological agents used to treat neurological disorders, from myasthenia gravis and multiple sclerosis to seizure disorders, Parkinson’s disease, ADHD, and pain management. This chapter reinforces NCLEX-priority medication safety, side effect recognition, and patient education strategies for safe neurological care. Watch the lecture above and review the full medication details below to strengthen your NCLEX pharmacology readiness. Antimyasthenic Medications Pyridostigmine: increases muscle strength by improving neuromuscular transmission. Edrophonium: used in diagnosis and crisis differentiation — short-acting. Crisis identification: Myasthenic crisis — underdosing, improv...

Neurological Disorders, Stroke, & Spinal Injury — NCLEX Neurological Nursing Review | Chapter 55: Saunders NCLEX-PN Chapter 55 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri delivers a comprehensive review of the neurological system, from anatomy and physiology to diagnostics, disorders, injuries, and NCLEX-priority interventions. This chapter builds the knowledge base needed for safe, effective neurological nursing care and exam success. Watch the lecture above and review the detailed notes below to strengthen your neurological nursing skills for both clinical and NCLEX performance. Neurological Anatomy & Physiology Brain structures: cerebrum, brainstem, cerebellum, meninges. CSF circulation and the role of the blood-brain barrier. Neurotransmitters: dopamine, acetylcholine, serotonin, norepinephrine. Spinal cord anatomy: ascending/descending tracts, nerve roots. Neurol...

Eye & Ear Medications — NCLEX Sensory Pharmacology Review | Chapter 54: Saunders NCLEX-PN Chapter 54 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri delivers a complete guide to pharmacologic agents for eye and ear disorders, safe administration techniques, side effects, and NCLEX-priority nursing interventions. This chapter strengthens your understanding of sensory system pharmacology to ensure safe practice and exam success. Watch the lecture above and review the notes below to reinforce key medication knowledge for both NCLEX and clinical application. Eye Medication Administration Apply nasolacrimal pressure to reduce systemic absorption. Separate different medications by 3–5 minutes . Order: drops before ointments for maximum absorption. Mydriatics, Cycloplegics, and Anticholinergics Atropine, cyclopentolate: Used for dilation; contraindicated in glaucoma. Watch for sys...

Eye & Ear Disorders, Injuries, and Interventions — NCLEX Sensory System Review | Chapter 53: Saunders NCLEX-PN Chapter 53 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri provides a detailed study of eye and ear anatomy, common disorders, injuries, and interventions. It equips NCLEX-PN candidates with essential sensory system knowledge, including assessment techniques, diagnostic testing, medical and surgical management, and priority nursing care. Watch the video above and review the notes below to reinforce your understanding of eye and ear care for both the NCLEX and clinical practice. Eye Anatomy & Assessments Structures: Retina, macula, cornea, aqueous humor, lens, optic disc, pupil. Diagnostics: Fluorescein angiography, slit lamp, tonometry (IOP measurement), CT/MRI imaging. Common Eye Disorders Cataracts: Clouding of lens, vision loss, surgical removal, postop care (no ...

Renal & Urinary Medications — NCLEX Pharmacology for Antiseptics, Immunosuppressants, and Growth Factors | Chapter 52: Saunders NCLEX-PN Review Chapter 52 of Saunders Comprehensive Review for the NCLEX-PN® Examination (7th Edition) by Linda Anne Silvestri and Angela E. Silvestri delivers a complete pharmacology guide to medications used in renal and urinary care. From urinary tract antiseptics and antibiotics to transplant immunosuppressants and hematopoietic growth factors, this chapter prepares NCLEX-PN candidates to administer medications safely, recognize adverse effects, and provide critical patient education. Watch the lecture above and use the study notes below to master renal and urinary medication safety for both the NCLEX exam and clinical practice. Urinary Tract Antiseptics Fosfomycin, methenamine, nitrofurantoin: Used for UTIs, require proper urine pH; contraindicated in renal impairment and certain liver conditions. Nursing points: Take with food to...