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Showing posts with the label hippocampus

The Marvels and Mysteries of Memory — Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, and Forgetting Explained | Psychology Chapter 8 Summary

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The Marvels and Mysteries of Memory — Encoding, Storage, Retrieval, and Forgetting Explained | Psychology Chapter 8 Summary This detailed summary of Chapter 8 from Principles of Psychology (13th Edition) by David G. Myers and C. Nathan DeWall explores the complexities of memory — how we encode, store, and retrieve information — and why we sometimes forget or reconstruct memories. Watch the full YouTube podcast summary for a comprehensive explanation of memory processes and related phenomena. Understanding Memory: Encoding, Storage, and Retrieval Memory is defined as learning that persists over time, measured through recall, recognition, and relearning. The chapter compares memory to computer processing through the information-processing model and also introduces connectionism , which views memory as a web of neural networks. The Atkinson-Shiffrin model outlines memory stages: Sensory Memory: Immediate, brief recording of sensory information. Short-Term Memory: ...

Crucial Brain Structures & Neuron Tricks — Neuroscience for Dummies Chapter 18 Summary

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Crucial Brain Structures & Neuron Tricks — Neuroscience for Dummies Chapter 18 Summary In Chapter 18 of Neuroscience for Dummies (3rd Edition) , we take a tour of ten essential brain structures and explore ten fascinating adaptations that neurons use to overcome biological limitations. This chapter offers a clear breakdown of how various regions of the brain work together to regulate perception, memory, emotion, and language. You'll also learn about the special "tricks" neurons use—like synaptic plasticity and action potential tuning—that make fast, complex communication across brain systems possible. Top Ten Brain Structures Explained Chapter 18 focuses on the brain’s architecture and the role of key areas in human behavior: Neocortex: Supports higher cognition, decision-making, and abstract reasoning Hippocampus: Crucial for long-term memory storage and spatial navigation Amygdala: Processes fear, emotional learning, and reward evaluation T...

Learning, Memory & Neural Adaptation — Neuroscience for Dummies Chapter 15 Summary

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Learning, Memory & Neural Adaptation — Neuroscience for Dummies Chapter 15 Summary Welcome back to Last Minute Lecture ! In this podcast-style summary of Chapter 15 from Neuroscience for Dummies (3rd Edition) , we explore how the brain learns, stores, and retrieves information through neural adaptation. From the formation of long-term memories to memory disorders like amnesia and false memories, this chapter breaks down the neuroscience of learning in a clear and digestible format. How the Brain Learns and Adapts The foundation of learning lies in synaptic plasticity —the brain’s ability to strengthen or weaken neural connections in response to experience. Long-Term Potentiation (LTP) is a primary mechanism behind memory storage, allowing repeated stimulation to enhance the efficiency of synaptic transmission. One of the most vital brain structures for memory is the hippocampus , which consolidates short-term memories into long-term storage. Damage to the hippocampus o...