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Treating Anxiety & Related Disorders: Anxiety, Trauma, and OCD Treatments Explained | Chapter 4 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Chapter 4 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology examines anxiety disorders, trauma-related disorders, and obsessive-compulsive disorders. You will learn the difference between anxiety and fear, the triple vulnerability model, the defining features of major disorders, and the most effective treatment approaches. Use this guide to reinforce your exam preparation and deepen your clinical understanding. Watch the Chapter Summary Prefer to learn by listening? Watch the full chapter summary below and remember to subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for step-by-step textbook guides. Anxiety, Fear, and Panic Defined Anxiety is a future-oriented state characterized by tension and physiological arousal. Fear is an immediate response to present danger. Panic attacks are sudden surges of intense fear that may be expected (triggered by a situation) or u...

PTSD and Trauma Disorders — Chapter 12 Summary from Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) is one of the most challenging and deeply rooted conditions in clinical mental health. Chapter 12 of Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists explores trauma-related disorders from both historical and neurobiological perspectives, helping therapists understand the enduring impact of trauma on the brain, behavior, and treatment planning. This chapter is vital for clinicians working with trauma survivors or preparing for careers in trauma-informed care. Watch the full summary above to explore the symptoms, causes, and science behind PTSD—and be sure to subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more expert-led chapter breakdowns from essential psychology texts. What Is PTSD? Diagnostic Criteria and Symptoms PTSD is classified as a trauma- and stressor-related disorder that occurs after exposure to a traumatic event involving death, serious injury, o...

Breaking Down Anxiety Disorders — Chapter 9 Summary from Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists Anxiety is one of the most common and varied categories of mental health conditions. In Chapter 9 of Clinical Psychopharmacology for Therapists , we examine the diverse presentations of anxiety, their neurobiological underpinnings, and the tools available to clinicians for diagnosis and treatment. From generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) to panic disorder and phobias, this chapter explores how the brain processes fear—and how professionals can intervene with evidence-based care. Watch the full podcast-style summary above to learn how anxiety affects the brain and body, and how different treatment approaches can offer relief. Be sure to subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for more clinical breakdowns of key textbook chapters. The Spectrum of Anxiety Disorders Chapter 9 introduces ten major anxiety syndromes, including: Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD): Persistent, excessive...