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Leaf Anatomy, Photosynthetic Function, and Environmental Adaptation | Chapter 9 of Plant Physiology and Development

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Leaf Anatomy, Photosynthetic Function, and Environmental Adaptation | Chapter 9 of Plant Physiology and Development Chapter 9 of Plant Physiology and Development provides an in-depth examination of leaf structure and the functional adaptations that allow plants to capture light, exchange gases, and regulate water loss. This chapter connects leaf anatomy with the physiological processes that sustain photosynthesis, growth, and whole-plant performance. It also explores how leaves develop, how their structure responds to environmental signals, and how senescence supports nutrient recycling. For a clear and accessible overview, watch the complete Last Minute Lecture summary below. Watch the full chapter breakdown here: Leaf Anatomy and Its Functional Significance Leaves are highly optimized organs designed for efficient photosynthesis. Their structure balances light capture, CO₂ uptake, water conservation, and metabolic integration. Key tissues include: Epidermis – a protec...