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Early Childhood Biosocial Growth and Safety — Summary of Chapter 8 from The Developing Person Through the Life Span

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Early Childhood Biosocial Growth and Safety — Summary of Chapter 8 from The Developing Person Through the Life Span Between ages 2 and 6, children undergo rapid physical, neurological, and emotional changes. Chapter 8 of Kathleen Stassen Berger’s The Developing Person Through the Life Span examines how nature and nurture shape early childhood biosocial development. The chapter covers physical growth, brain development, motor skills, nutrition, and crucial safety concerns, providing a comprehensive guide to this formative stage of life. Watch the full video above for a detailed breakdown of early childhood development, or continue reading to explore the chapter’s key themes and terms. Physical Growth and Body Changes Between ages 2 and 6, children grow roughly 3 inches in height and gain 4.5 pounds per year. They transition from toddler proportions to a more adult-like shape. Growth is steady, and proper nutrition plays a vital role during this period. However, many chil...

Emotional Development and Attachment in Infancy — Summary of Chapter 7 from The Developing Person Through the Life Span

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Emotional Development and Attachment in Infancy — Summary of Chapter 7 from The Developing Person Through the Life Span What makes a baby smile or cry? How do infants form lasting emotional bonds? Chapter 7 of Kathleen Stassen Berger’s The Developing Person Through the Life Span explores the social and emotional growth that occurs during the first two years of life. From early emotional reactions to complex attachments and the influence of caregivers, this chapter uncovers how the foundations of personality and relationships are formed. Watch the full podcast-style summary above or keep reading to understand how nature, nurture, and interaction shape emotional development and social bonds during infancy. Early Emotional Development From Reflexes to Feelings Newborns express basic states such as distress and contentment . By six weeks, social smiles appear, followed by laughter around three months. By six months, emotions like anger (from frustration) and sadness (of...