Culture and Personality — Summary of Chapter 13 on Cross-Cultural Psychology
Culture and Personality — Summary of Chapter 13 on Cross-Cultural Psychology Chapter 13 of The Personality Puzzle by David C. Funder explores the fascinating intersection of culture and personality. This chapter introduces key principles of cross-cultural psychology, highlighting how customs, beliefs, norms, and environments influence the development of personality traits across societies. Understanding Culture Through Psychology Culture encompasses the shared behaviors, beliefs, and values that shape human experience. Cross-cultural psychology compares these patterns across societies to determine which aspects of personality are universal (etics) and which are culture-specific (emics) . Major Cultural Dimensions Individualism vs. Collectivism: Western cultures prioritize independence and personal goals, while Eastern cultures focus on group harmony and social roles. Tight vs. Loose Cultures: Tight cultures (e.g., Singapore) maintain strict social norms; loose cul...