Last Minute Lecture

Autism and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia — Chapter 6 Summary from Mash & Wolfe Chapter 6 of Child Psychopathology by Eric J. Mash and David A. Wolfe explores two distinct yet complex neurodevelopmental disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia (COS) . Though they share early-onset and developmental roots, their clinical presentations, causes, and treatment paths diverge significantly. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ASD is defined in the DSM-5-TR by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, combined with restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, leading to diverse individual presentations. Cognitive and Neurological Features Theory of Mind (ToM): Many individuals with ASD have difficulties understanding others' beliefs, intentions, and emotions, leading to social challenges. Executive Function and Central Coherence: Weaknesses in planning, cognitive flexibil...

Diagnosing and Treating Childhood Disorders — Chapter 4 Summary from Mash & Wolfe What steps are taken to understand and treat psychological disorders in children? In Chapter 4 of Child Psychopathology by Eric J. Mash and David A. Wolfe, we dive into the science and ethics of assessing, diagnosing, and treating youth mental health issues. The Purpose of Clinical Assessment Clinical assessment is more than diagnosis—it's a problem-solving process. The goal is to collect comprehensive data to inform accurate diagnoses, guide treatment planning, and predict outcomes. A good assessment takes into account a child’s developmental stage , cultural background , and gender identity , ensuring a holistic understanding of the individual’s experience. Case Formulation Approaches Idiographic Case Formulation: Focuses on a single child’s unique traits, environment, and experiences. Nomothetic Case Formulation: Identifies general patterns across populations to understand ...