Last Minute Lecture

Introduction to Abnormal Psychology — Definitions, History, and Key Theories Explained | Chapter 1 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Abnormal psychology is the scientific study of unusual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion, often associated with psychological disorders. Chapter 1 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology lays the foundation for understanding what defines abnormal behavior, how perspectives on mental health have evolved, and the integrative models that guide contemporary practice. This summary covers the definitions, historical developments, key theories, and essential concepts you’ll need for exam success. Watch the Chapter Summary Prefer to learn by listening? Watch the full podcast summary below and don’t forget to subscribe to the Last Minute Lecture channel for more chapter-based study guides. Defining Abnormal Behavior Abnormal behavior is typically defined as actions or patterns that cause significant distress, impair daily functioning, or...

Cognitive & Rational-Emotive Therapies — Chapter 10 Summary from Systems of Psychotherapy Chapter 10 of Systems of Psychotherapy: A Transtheoretical Analysis explores the evolution and techniques of Cognitive Therapy (CT) and Rational-Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). Developed by Aaron Beck and Albert Ellis, these therapies target the root of emotional distress by challenging and changing maladaptive thought patterns. This in-depth summary, based on our podcast breakdown of Chapter 10 , explains the major concepts, therapeutic techniques, and clinical impact of these cognitive-based approaches. Watch the chapter summary above and subscribe to Last Minute Lecture for expert textbook guides and psychology study resources! The Foundations of Cognitive Therapy & REBT Cognitive therapies emerged in response to limitations of psychoanalysis and behaviorism, emphasizing the role of thoughts in shaping emotions and behaviors. Aaron Beck’s Cognitive Therapy and Albert E...

Autism and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia — Chapter 6 Summary from Mash & Wolfe Chapter 6 of Child Psychopathology by Eric J. Mash and David A. Wolfe explores two distinct yet complex neurodevelopmental disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia (COS) . Though they share early-onset and developmental roots, their clinical presentations, causes, and treatment paths diverge significantly. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ASD is defined in the DSM-5-TR by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, combined with restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, leading to diverse individual presentations. Cognitive and Neurological Features Theory of Mind (ToM): Many individuals with ASD have difficulties understanding others' beliefs, intentions, and emotions, leading to social challenges. Executive Function and Central Coherence: Weaknesses in planning, cognitive flexibil...