Last Minute Lecture

Neurodevelopmental & Neurocognitive Disorders — Characteristics, Causes, and Treatments Explained | Chapter 13 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology Brain function can be disrupted at any age. Chapter 13 of Essentials of Abnormal Psychology examines disorders emerging in early development—like ADHD and autism—and those marked by cognitive decline later in life—like dementia and delirium. This guide covers key symptoms, risk factors, evidence-based treatments, and prevention strategies across the lifespan. Watch the Chapter Summary For an audio overview, subscribe to Last Minute Lecture and watch the full Chapter 13 summary below. Neurodevelopmental Disorders Neurodevelopmental disorders begin in childhood and often persist into adulthood, affecting learning, behavior, and social functioning. Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Symptoms include inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Genetic factors (dopamine dysregulation), smaller b...

Autism and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia — Chapter 6 Summary from Mash & Wolfe Chapter 6 of Child Psychopathology by Eric J. Mash and David A. Wolfe explores two distinct yet complex neurodevelopmental disorders: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Childhood-Onset Schizophrenia (COS) . Though they share early-onset and developmental roots, their clinical presentations, causes, and treatment paths diverge significantly. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) ASD is defined in the DSM-5-TR by persistent deficits in social communication and interaction, combined with restricted, repetitive behaviors or interests. The severity of symptoms can vary widely, leading to diverse individual presentations. Cognitive and Neurological Features Theory of Mind (ToM): Many individuals with ASD have difficulties understanding others' beliefs, intentions, and emotions, leading to social challenges. Executive Function and Central Coherence: Weaknesses in planning, cognitive flexibil...